By The Sampadak Express
In a candid and thought provoking farewell speech, Supreme Court judge Justice Abhay Shreeniwas Oka, who retired on Friday, called for significant reforms in the functioning of India’s apex court. Addressing members of the Supreme Court Bar Association, Justice Oka remarked that the Supreme Court remains “Chief Justice-centric” and suggested it adopt a more democratic model, similar to that of High Courts.“
The High Courts function through committees and exhibit a greater level of democratic decision making. The Supreme Court, however, revolves largely around the Chief Justice of India, and that needs to change,” Justice Oka said. He expressed optimism that this transformation may take root under the leadership of newly appointed Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, who assumed office earlier this month and will serve until his retirement in November.
Justice Oka praised former Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna for promoting transparency within the judiciary. “He took decisions after consulting all judges. Chief Justice Gavai carries democratic values in his blood,” he added.
Highlighting broader systemic challenges, Justice Oka stressed the urgent need to strengthen the role and perception of trial courts. “Trial courts are often overlooked. We must stop referring to them as subordinate courts this term goes against constitutional values,” he asserted. “Justice delayed is justice denied. It’s deeply concerning when it takes 20 years to deliver a verdict.”

Reflecting on his judicial career spanning nearly 22 years across three constitutional courts, Justice Oka spoke about the profound personal transformation that comes with judgeship. “Judgeship becomes life, and life becomes judgeship,” he said.
Dispelling the notion that judges sacrifice financial success, he shared, “Many think becoming a judge means sacrificing a lucrative legal career. But the satisfaction derived from serving justice is incomparable.”
In closing, Justice Oka underscored his commitment to judicial integrity: “Once you become a judge, only the Constitution and your conscience guide you. In my entire judicial career, I have never given a dissenting judgment.”
Justice Oka’s remarks have sparked discussion across the legal community, particularly about the need for structural reform and a more inclusive approach within the highest court of the land.