Parakram Diwas: Celebrating Netaji’s Legacy in the Heart of Odisha’s History

As India prepares to celebrate Parakram Diwas 2025, all eyes are on Cuttack, Odisha, the birthplace of one of India’s most iconic leaders, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. This year’s celebrations will be held at the historic Barabati Fort, a monument that stands as a silent testament to Odisha’s rich history and a fitting venue to honor Bose’s legacy.

Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Netaji was the son of Janakinath Bose, a lawyer who moved to the city in the 1880s. Cuttack, with its vibrant intellectual traditions and rich cultural history, played a pivotal role in shaping the early years of Bose, who would later challenge the British Empire in his quest for India’s freedom.

Bose’s educational journey began in Cuttack at the Ravenshaw Collegiate School in 1909, where he experienced a profound intellectual awakening. Under the guidance of headmaster Beni Madhab Das, Bose developed a strong sense of purpose and integrity. His exposure to the teachings of great philosophers like Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Swami Vivekananda, and Sri Aurobindo instilled in him ideals of nationalism and self-realization, principles that would guide him throughout his life.

The student activism culture in Odisha also played a key role in shaping Netaji’s rise. In 1939, when Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress, he garnered support from young leaders like Harekrushna Mahtab, who would later serve as Odisha’s Chief Minister. This collaboration highlights Odisha’s enduring spirit of resistance and reform, which helped propel Bose to prominence.

Parakram Diwas, an annual event to commemorate Bose’s remarkable contributions, has grown into a nationwide celebration of courage and unity. The first edition in Kolkata focused on Netaji’s deep connection with the city, where he served as Mayor and left an indelible mark. Last year’s celebrations at the Red Fort in Delhi highlighted the sacrifices of the Indian National Army (INA), a crucial chapter in the freedom struggle. In 2025, the event returns to Cuttack, where Netaji’s journey began. Barabati Fort, a symbol of Odisha’s historical roots, reflects the birthplace of Netaji’s unwavering commitment to India’s independence.

Netaji’s life was a shining example of integrity, sacrifice, and resilience. Born into privilege, he chose a path of selflessness, resigning from the Indian Civil Services to join the fight for freedom. His leadership and indomitable spirit continue to inspire generations of Indians. Netaji’s vision for a united India, free from the divisions of caste, religion, and region, remains as relevant today as ever. He believed that, despite India’s diverse cultures, there existed a fundamental unity that bound the nation together.

Mahatma Gandhi once remarked on Netaji’s leadership of the INA, emphasizing its success in uniting people of all religions and races under one banner, inspiring a spirit of solidarity. This unity was a central tenet of Netaji’s philosophy and a guiding force in his leadership.

Netaji’s commitment to India’s freedom was rooted in his unconventional methods and his belief in the power of unity, faith, and sacrifice. These values, encapsulated in the slogan “Ittefaq, Itemad aur Qurbani” (Unity, Faith, and Sacrifice), continue to inspire India’s youth, particularly in the context of Prime Minister Modi’s vision of a “Vikasit Bharat” (Developed India) by the centenary of independence.

The 2025 edition of Parakram Diwas promises to be an extraordinary celebration of Netaji’s life and ideals. The three-day event will feature a blend of cultural performances, immersive exhibits, and sand art displays depicting key moments from Netaji’s journey. These celebrations will not only honor his legacy but also inspire the youth of Odisha and beyond to contribute to nation-building.

For the youth of Odisha, Netaji’s life serves as a beacon of service, integrity, and the pursuit of excellence. His journey from a young student in Cuttack to a leader of the freedom struggle is a testament to discipline, a thirst for knowledge, and a relentless drive to serve the nation. As Odisha’s youth continue to push forward in various fields, Netaji’s example serves as a reminder to stay rooted in the values of selflessness, unity, and patriotism.

As the sun sets over Barabati Fort, the echoes of “Jai Hind” will resonate through the air, a powerful reminder of Netaji’s lasting impact. This Parakram Diwas, as we celebrate his life and contributions, we reaffirm our commitment to the values he stood for—unity, resilience, and patriotism—making his vision of a strong, united India a reality for generations to come.