📍 Kathmandu, Nepal | September 13, 2025
Nepal is witnessing a historic political upheaval as youth-led protests force Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign, triggering a nationwide reckoning. The Himalayan republic, once celebrated for its democratic transition, now faces a volatile crossroads. This article explores the roots of Nepal’s political crisis, the Gen Z uprising, and what lies ahead for the nation.
From Monarchy to Democratic Fragility
Nepal’s political journey began with the abolition of its monarchy in 2008, following a decade-long Maoist insurgency. Although the 2015 constitution promised federalism and inclusivity, implementation faltered.
- The Madhes/Terai region raised concerns over representation, deepening ethnic and regional divides.
- In 2017, the left alliance between CPN-UML and Maoist Centre briefly unified the communist bloc. However, the Supreme Court annulled their merger in 2021, reigniting instability.
- Oli’s repeated dissolutions of parliament, later overturned by the judiciary, further eroded public trust.
By 2024, Oli returned to power through a controversial alliance with Nepali Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba, sparking accusations of elite power-sharing.
Gen Z Uprising Ignites Nationwide Protests
On September 4, 2025, the Oli government banned major social media platforms, citing regulatory concerns. This move triggered outrage among Nepal’s digitally native youth.
Key Events
- On September 8, thousands of Gen Z protesters marched on government buildings, demanding transparency and an end to nepotism.
- Security forces responded with force, resulting in 31 deaths and hundreds of injuries by September 10.
- Parliament and media houses were set ablaze, prompting Oli’s resignation under Article 77 (1)a of the Constitution.
Deep-Rooted Issues Fueling the Crisis
Nepal’s crisis extends beyond censorship:
- Corruption remains rampant among top leaders of UML, Nepali Congress, and Maoist factions.
- Nepotism—especially the lavish lifestyles of political elites’ children—has fueled public resentment.
- Elite power rotation has alienated youth, who view leaders like Oli, Prachanda, and Deuba as symbols of stagnation.
Military Steps In, Interim Government Formed
As violence escalated, the Nepal Army intervened to restore order. Parliament was dissolved, and former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was appointed interim Prime Minister. She will oversee a six-month transition leading to general elections.
Monarchy Resurgence and Nepal’s Uncertain Future
Pro-monarchy rallies have gained momentum amid democratic disillusionment. Many citizens now advocate for a Hindu kingdom under a constitutional monarch. Whether Nepal rebuilds its democratic institutions or reverts to royal rule remains uncertain.
Sampadak Express Verdict
Nepal’s political crisis is more than a leadership change—it’s a generational revolt. The Gen Z uprising has exposed deep cracks in South Asia’s democratic architecture. As the region watches, Nepal stands at a pivotal moment in history.
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📌 Reporting and Edited for clarity and impact by Deepak
