Every year on January 15, India celebrates Army Day to commemorate the historic occasion when General KM Cariappa (later Field Marshal) assumed command of the Indian Army from General Sir FRR Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief, in 1949. General Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of an independent India, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s military history.
The Legacy of the Indian Army
The Indian Army traces its origins to the armies of the East India Company, which later transformed into the British Indian Army and the Princely States Army. After India’s independence in 1947, these forces merged to form the National Army of India. Over the years, the Indian Army has participated in numerous battles, displaying remarkable bravery and earning honor for the country.

The primary objective of the Indian Army is to safeguard the nation from external threats and ensure its security. Beyond this, the Army also plays a crucial role in protecting the country from internal threats and providing humanitarian assistance during natural disasters. The Army’s resilience and selfless service have earned it deep respect and trust across India.
Defence Minister’s Message on Army Day
On the 77th Army Day, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh extended heartfelt greetings to the Indian Army’s brave soldiers, officers, and their families. He saluted their courage, valor, and unwavering dedication, emphasizing the Army’s crucial role in safeguarding the nation’s borders, as well as in disaster relief, peacekeeping, and humanitarian efforts.“
On the auspicious occasion of Army Day, I extend my heartfelt greetings to all the brave soldiers, officers, and their families. This day gives us an opportunity to salute their indomitable courage, valour, and selfless service towards the security and integrity of our nation. The Indian Army not only plays a leading role in defending our borders but also makes exceptional contributions in disaster management, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance,” Singh said.

Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi’s Message
General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of Army Staff (COAS), also conveyed his best wishes on this momentous occasion. He underscored the Army’s essential role in ensuring a stable and secure environment necessary for India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat (Developed India).“
Our commitment remains unwavering. Every soldier of the Indian Army stands resolute in confronting security challenges, whether at our borders or in the hinterland. We remain steadfast in assisting civil authorities, providing humanitarian aid, conducting disaster relief, and contributing to nation-building initiatives,” General Dwivedi remarked.
2025: The ‘Year of Reforms’
In a significant announcement on January 1, 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh declared that the year would be designated as the ‘Year of Reforms’, marking a key phase in the transformation of India’s armed forces. The Indian Army, after the Year of Transformation (2023) and Years of Technology Absorption (2024-2025), is now poised for a shift towards a more agile, technologically advanced, and combat-ready force.

The announcement aligns with the Indian Army’s long-term initiative, the ‘Decade of Transformation’ (2023-2032), signaling a robust and future-ready force.
Army Day and National Pride
Army Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and the dedication of the Indian Army in ensuring the safety and security of the nation. It is a day to honor the selfless service of its soldiers, and to reaffirm the importance of their contributions to India’s progress. As the nation looks towards the future, the Indian Army’s role in shaping India’s security landscape remains more crucial than ever.