India marks Vijaya Dashami on Saturday, October 12, 2024, celebrating the triumph of good over evil with tributes to Lord Rama, who defeated Raavan according to Hindu scriptures. While the tradition typically involves burning effigies of Raavan, seen as the embodiment of evil, certain communities across the country honor him for his cultural significance and exceptional traits.
Mandor, Rajasthan
In Mandor, near Jodhpur, Raavan is revered daily, and locals refrain from participating in Dussehra festivities. Legend has it that Raavan was married to Mandodari, the daughter of King Mandawar from this region. Consequently, some descendants consider Mandodari as their village’s daughter and mourn Raavan’s death, never witnessing his effigy burn.
Bisrakh, Uttar Pradesh
Believed to be Raavan’s birthplace, Bisrakh honors him as a Maha Brahmana. Here, Raavan is worshipped as Brahm Hatya (the sin of killing a Brahmin) is viewed as a severe transgression. During Navratri, local residents perform Yagnas (sacrificial rituals) to pay tribute to him.
Dashanan Temple, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
In Kanpur’s Shivala, the Dashanan Temple is dedicated to Raavan. On Vijay Dashami, devotees chant slogans like “Jai Lankesh” as they celebrate his legacy. The temple opens exclusively for this occasion, allowing Raavan to be worshipped before he is “locked up” again until the following year.
Maharashtra’s Gond Tribe
In Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, the Gond tribe reveres Raavan and his son Meghananda. They interpret Raavan differently than traditional narratives, believing he did not harm Sita and was unfairly labeled a demon. During their Falgun festival, the tribe offers prayers to him, honoring his legacy.
Kolar, Karnataka
In Kolar, Karnataka, locals worship Lord Shiva as the Supreme God, and Raavan, known for his unwavering devotion to Shiva, is also honored. During the harvest festival, a grand procession features an idol of Raavan, depicted with ten heads and twenty arms, celebrated alongside Lord Shiva.
Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
Residents of Kangra believe that Raavan once appeased Lord Shiva with his devotion. In a show of respect, they refrain from burning his effigy, honoring the blessings he received from the deity.
As India prepares for Vijaya Dashami, these unique practices reflect the diverse cultural interpretations of Raavan, showcasing the complexity of tradition and belief in the country.
