In a significant move to protect indigenous cow breeds, the Maharashtra government has officially designated them as ‘Rajmata-Gaumata.’ This announcement was made through a Government Resolution signed by Governor CP Radhakrishnan. He stated, “Cows have been an important part of human life since ancient times. The cow has long been referred to as ‘Kamarrenu’ in recognition of its historical, scientific, and spiritual significance.”
The governor emphasized the alarming decline in indigenous cow populations across the country, despite the presence of various breeds. Maharashtra is home to several indigenous varieties, including Devri and Lalkanari in Marathwada, and Dangi and Shavdabhat in northern Maharashtra. However, the state has raised concerns about the rapid decrease in these native breeds.
To combat this issue, the government hopes that the new designation will encourage farmers to raise and care for indigenous cows, which play a crucial role in Ayurvedic practices like Panchagavya and traditional farming methods. The Government Resolution noted, “The decline in the number of indigenous cows is a matter of concern,” urging livestock farmers to prioritize the rearing of these culturally significant animals.
